Clinical assessment and management of liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Clinical assessment and management of liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
World J Gastroenterol. 2020 Oct 21;26(39):5919-5943
Authors: Campos-Murguía A, Ruiz-Margáin A, González-Regueiro JA, Macías-Rodríguez RU
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is among the most frequent etiologies of cirrhosis worldwide, and it is associated with features of metabolic syndrome; the key factor influencing its prognosis is the progression of liver fibrosis. This review aimed to propose a practical and stepwise approach to the evaluation and management of liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD, analyzing the currently available literature. In the assessment of NAFLD patients, it is important to identify clinical, genetic, and environmental determinants of fibrosis development and its progression. To properly detect fibrosis, it is important to take into account the available methods and their supporting scientific evidence to guide the approach and the sequential selection of the best available biochemical scores, followed by a complementary imaging study (transient elastography, magnetic resonance elastography or acoustic radiation force impulse) and finally a liver biopsy, when needed. To help with the selection of the most appropriate method a Fagan's nomogram analysis is provided in this review, describing the diagnostic yield of each method and their post-test probability of detecting liver fibrosis. Finally, ...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Campos-Murguía A, Ruiz-Margáin A, González-Regueiro JA, Macías-Rodríguez RU Tags: World J Gastroenterol Source Type: research
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