Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 1 activation in the central nervous system contributes to morphine withdrawal in rodents

Opioid therapies for chronic pain are undermined by many adverse side effects that reduce their efficacy and lead to dependence, abuse, reduced quality of life, and even death. We have recently reported that s...

Source: Journal of Neuroinflammation - October 22, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Timothy M. Doyle, Mark R. Hutchinson, Kathryn Braden, Kali Janes, Vicky Staikopoulos, Zhoumou Chen, William L. Neumann, Sarah Spiegel and Daniela Salvemini Tags: Short report Source Type: research