Diversity of GPI-anchored fungal adhesins.

Diversity of GPI-anchored fungal adhesins.
Biol Chem. 2020 Oct 09;:
Authors: Essen LO, Vogt MS, Mösch HU
Abstract
Selective adhesion of fungal cells to one another and to foreign surfaces is fundamental for the development of multicellular growth forms and the successful colonization of substrates and host organisms. Accordingly, fungi possess diverse cell wall-associated adhesins, mostly large glycoproteins, which present N-terminal adhesion domains at the cell surface for ligand recognition and binding. In order to function as robust adhesins, these glycoproteins must be covalently linkedto the cell wall via C-terminal glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors by transglycosylation. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on the structural and functional diversity of so far characterized protein families of adhesion domains and set it into a broad context by an in-depth bioinformatics analysis using sequence similarity networks. In addition, we discuss possible mechanisms for the membrane-to-cell wall transfer of fungal adhesins by membrane-anchored Dfg5 transglycosidases.
PMID: 33035180 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Source: Biological Chemistry - October 10, 2020 Category: Chemistry Tags: Biol Chem Source Type: research