Diagnostic Algorithm for Male Adolescent Breast Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review

Gynecomastia, the benign proliferation of male glandular breast tissue, occurs in up to 80% of adolescents. Most cases are idiopathic and resolve without intervention; persistent cases (>3 years) are often treated with surgical resection. However, before proceeding with operative intervention, pediatricians and surgeons must: 1) screen for conditions that mimic gynecomastia, and 2) rule out causes of secondary gynecomastia. The purpose of this study is to develop a diagnostic algorithm for male adolescent breast hypertrophy.
Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons - Category: Surgery Authors: Tags: Breast Source Type: research