Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2845: Mitochondrial ROS1 Increases Mitochondrial Fission and Respiration in Oral Squamous Cancer Carcinoma

Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2845: Mitochondrial ROS1 Increases Mitochondrial Fission and Respiration in Oral Squamous Cancer Carcinoma Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12102845 Authors: Yu-Jung Chang Kuan-Wei Chen Linyi Chen Increased ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) expression has been implicated in the invasiveness of human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The cellular distribution of ROS1 has long-been assumed at the plasma membrane. However, a previous work reported a differential cellular distribution of mutant ROS1 derived from chromosomal translocation, resulting in increased carcinogenesis. We thus hypothesized that cellular distribution of upregulated ROS1 in OSCC may correlate with invasiveness. We found that ROS1 can localize to mitochondria in the highly invasive OSCC and identified a mitochondria-targeting signal sequence in ROS1. We also demonstrated that ROS1 targeting to mitochondria is required for mitochondrial fission phenotype in the highly invasive OSCC cells. OSCC cells expressing high levels of ROS1 consumed more oxygen and had increased levels of cellular ATP levels. Our results also revealed that ROS1 regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular metabolic plasticity. Together, these findings demonstrate that ROS1 targeting to mitochondria enhances OSCC invasion through regulating mitochondrial morphogenesis and cellular respiratory.
Source: Cancers - Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tags: Article Source Type: research