Nephrolithiasis
This article highlights the pathogenesis of kidney stones, the risk factors for their formation, and common complications. The article concludes with management guidelines for nephrolithiasis and when primary care physicians should refer patients to nephrology or urology. In light of the current opioid epidemic, salient points for nonopioid treatment as initial treatment of nephrolithiasis likewise are discussed.
Source: Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice - Category: Primary Care Authors: Kelley Bishop, Tobe Momah, Janet Ricks Source Type: research