A kinetic study on carboxylic acids production using bovine slaughterhouse wastewater: a promising substrate for resource recovery in biotechnological processes.

A kinetic study on carboxylic acids production using bovine slaughterhouse wastewater: a promising substrate for resource recovery in biotechnological processes. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2020 Sep 11;: Authors: Morais NWS, Coelho MMH, Ferreira TJT, Pereira EL, Leitão RC, Dos Santos AB Abstract Carboxylic acids (CA) are considered high added-value compounds, and their production from wastes has gained economic and environmental notoriety. However, the CA production and kinetic modeling using some agro-industrial wastewaters, such as bovine slaughterhouse wastewater (SHW), are not well reported in the literature. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the CA production potential using SHW as a substrate under acidogenic conditions and to apply mathematical models to estimate the kinetic parameters of particulate organic matter hydrolysis, soluble organic matter consumption, and CA production. Tests were carried out in quadruplicate batch reactors with a 250-mL reaction volume, with brewery sludge as inoculum and using chloroform (0.05%, v/v) for methanogenesis inhibition. The obtained yield was 0.55 g acids gCODA-1, corresponding to 0.76 gCOD gCODA-1. The production of caproic acid without the addition of electron donors was achieved. Mathematical models that describe exponential growth, such as the first-order exponential model, cone model, and Fitzhugh model, were the most suitable to describe the production kinetics o...
Source: Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering - Category: Biomedical Engineering Authors: Tags: Bioprocess Biosyst Eng Source Type: research