Lead Related Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: Management and Outcomes

Superior Vena Cava (SVC) syndrome includes the clinical sequalae of facial and bilateral upper extremity edema, dizziness, and occasional syncope. Historically, most cases have been associated with malignancy and treatment is palliative. However, cardiac device leads have been identified as important non-malignant causes of this syndrome. There is little data on the effectiveness of venoplasty and lead extraction in the management of these patients.
Source: Heart Rhythm - Category: Cardiology Authors: Source Type: research