Thoracotomy Versus Sternotomy: Is it a Matter of Scar?

A STANDARD median sternotomy has been the preferred approach for cardiac surgical procedures and is considered the gold standard in children and adults. Despite medical and surgical advancement, a sternotomy scar is there to stay as a reminder that a cardiac defect had to be repaired. Alternative approaches to a median sternotomy have been proposed, including mini-sternotomy; thoracotomy (anterolateral, posterolateral, axillary); and endoscopic surgical procedures with or without robotic assistance.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Tags: Editorial Source Type: research