How Are Dental Abscesses Treated?

Discussion Dental caries are one of the most common infections. It is usually caused by Streptococcus viridans. Dental caries are also quite preventable with brushing the teeth at least twice a day with a fluoridated dentifrice, use of dental floss, and preventative dental appointments with application of fluoride varnish and sealants as appropriate. Additionally, fluoridation of the community water supply has significantly decreased dental caries and is a very effective public health measure. Fluoride binds within the dental matrix to strength it. Dental abscesses are usually caused by poor oral hygiene but others are at risk because of malformations and deformation of the dental structure or underlying medical conditions (a review can be found here). Dental abscess often contain poly-organisms with combinations of anaerobic and fastidious organisms. Other odontogenic infections include gingivitis, periodontitis, pulpitis and various periodontal abscesses. They can also lead to regional and systemic infections such as osteomyelitis, deep fascial infections of the head and neck, and hematogeneous spread including bacteremia and sepsis. Diagnosis is by history, clinical examination and may be aided by panoramic imaging and/or computed tomographic evaluation of osseous structures. Magnetic resonance imaging may be needed if deep tissue infections are suspected. General pain, pain with pressure, eating, temperature changes, and trismus are indications for possible dental disea...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - Category: Pediatrics Authors: Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news