IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 6017: Daily Exposure to Air Pollution Particulate Matter Is Associated with Atrial Fibrillation in High-Risk Patients

IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 6017: Daily Exposure to Air Pollution Particulate Matter Is Associated with Atrial Fibrillation in High-Risk Patients International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176017 Authors: Elisa Gallo Franco Folino Gianfranco Buja Gabriele Zanotto Daniele Bottigliengo Rosanna Comoretto Elena Marras Giuseppe Allocca Diego Vaccari Gianni Gasparini Emanuele Bertaglia Franco Zoppo Vittorio Calzolari Rene Nangah Suh Barbara Ignatiuk Corrado Lanera Alessandro Benassi Dario Gregori Sabino Iliceto Several epidemiological studies found an association between acute exposure to fine particulate matter of less than 2.5 μm and 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5 and PM10) and cardiovascular diseases, ventricular fibrillation incidence and mortality. The effects of pollution on atrial fibrillation (AF) beyond the first several hours of exposure remain controversial. A total of 145 patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators (ICD-CRT), or pacemakers were enrolled in this multicentric prospective study. Daily levels of PM2.5 and PM10 were collected from monitoring stations within 20 km of the patient’s residence. A Firth Logistic Regression model was used to evaluate the association between AF and daily exposure to PM2.5 and PM10. Exposure levels to PM2.5 and PM10 were moderate, being above t...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tags: Article Source Type: research