Membranous nephropathy with masked polyclonal IgG deposits associated with primary Sj ögren’s syndrome

AbstractTubulointerstitial nephritis and renal tubular acidosis are well-known renal involvements with primary Sj ögren’s syndrome. However, several types of glomerulonephritis such as membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and membranous nephropathy are also known to develop in patients with this syndrome. We here report a case of membranous nephropathy that developed 8 years after a diagnosis of primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a female patient. Interestingly, the deposition was not identified by routine immunofluorescence using snap frozen tissue, but was revealed by immunofluorescence on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections treated with proteinase K. We further performed immunofluorescence analysis on the treated paraffin-embedded sections with the identified antigen but found that the deposited IgG was not monoclonal and that serum amyloid P, a sensitive marker for membranous-like glomerulopathy with masked IgG κ deposits, was not evident in the glomeruli. To the best of our knowled ge, this report depicted the first case of masked polyclonal IgG deposits and further analysis is needed to clarify the underlying mechanisms of IgG masking and possible association with autoantibodies.
Source: CEN Case Reports - Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research