Characteristics of Korean patients with methamphetamine use disorder based on the quantitative analysis of methamphetamine and amphetamine in hair.

Characteristics of Korean patients with methamphetamine use disorder based on the quantitative analysis of methamphetamine and amphetamine in hair. Arch Pharm Res. 2020 Jul 31;: Authors: Seo MJ, Song SH, Kim S, Jang WJ, Jeong CH, Lee S Abstract Methamphetamine (MA) is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant. MA use disorder is characterized by a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is enhanced by a dynamic process of repeated use and withdrawal. The analysis of MA and its metabolite, amphetamine (AM), in hair is routinely performed in forensic laboratories for illegal MA use determination. However, few studies regarding the clinical application of hair analysis have been conducted to monitor the treatment of MA use disorder. Herein, the characteristics of Korean patients with MA use disorder were investigated based on drug abuse screening instruments and quantitative analysis of MA and AM in hair. A HPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of MA and AM in hair was validated and clinically applied to healthy subjects (HS, n = 30, male) as well as current (CP, n = 33, male) and former (FP, n = 22, male) MA use disorder patients. The validation results of the hair analysis method showed high selectivity, accuracy, and precision with acceptable linearity within the calibration range (0.05-5.0 ng/mg). The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification for both MA and AM were 0.05 ng/mg. The concentrations ...
Source: Archives of Pharmacal Research - Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Tags: Arch Pharm Res Source Type: research