Can AI outperform a junior resident? Comparison of deep neural network to first-year radiology residents for identification of pneumothorax

ConclusionA DLS for pneumothorax identification had lower AUC than 1st-year radiology residents, but interpreted images>  1000× as fast and identified 3 additional pneumothoraces missed by the residents. Our findings suggest that DLS could augment radiologists-in-training to identify potential urgent findings.
Source: Emergency Radiology - Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research