High expression levels of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor are correlated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer.

High expression levels of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor are correlated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer. Oncol Rep. 2020 Jul;44(1):252-262 Authors: Ohkuma R, Yada E, Ishikawa S, Komura D, Kubota Y, Hamada K, Horiike A, Ishiguro T, Hirasawa Y, Ariizumi H, Shida M, Watanabe M, Onoue R, Ando K, Tsurutani J, Yoshimura K, Sasada T, Aoki T, Murakami M, Norose T, Ohike N, Takimoto M, Kobayashi S, Tsunoda T, Wada S Abstract Pancreatic cancer has extremely poor prognosis, warranting the discovery of novel therapeutic and prognostic markers. The expression of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), a key component of the mucosal immune system, is increased in several cancers. However, its clinical relevance in pancreatic cancer remains unclear. In the present study, the prognostic value of pIgR in pancreatic cancer patients after surgical resection was assessed and it was determined that the expression of pIgR was correlated with poor prognosis. Ten pancreatic cancer patient‑derived xenograft (PDX) lines were established, followed by next‑generation sequencing of tumor tissues from these lines after standard chemotherapy. Immunohistochemical analysis of chemoresistance‑related molecules using 77 pancreatic cancer tissues was also performed. The expression of pIgR mRNA in the PDX group treated with anticancer drugs was higher than in the untreated group. High pIgR expression in tissue specimens from 77 ...
Source: Oncology Reports - Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Oncol Rep Source Type: research