Regulating RIPK1: another way in which ULK1 contributes to survival.

Regulating RIPK1: another way in which ULK1 contributes to survival. Autophagy. 2020 Jun 24;:1-3 Authors: Wu W, Stork B Abstract The mammalian ULK1 is the central initiating kinase of bulk and selective macroautophagy/autophagy processes. In the past, both autophagy-relevant and non-autophagy-relevant substrates of this Ser/Thr kinase have been reported. Here, we describe our recent finding that ULK1 also regulates TNF signaling pathways. We find that inhibition of autophagy or specifically ULK1 increases TNF-induced cell death. This autophagy-independent pro-survival function of ULK1 is mediated via the phosphorylation of RIPK1 at Ser357. RIPK1 is the central mediator of pro-inflammatory or pro-death signaling pathways induced by TNF, and ULK1-dependent phosphorylation regulates RIPK1 activation and distribution to different intracellular signaling complexes. Our results indicate that ULK1 exerts a cyto-protective function not only by initiating autophagy, but also by controlling RIPK1-mediated cell death. PMID: 32578493 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Autophagy - Category: Cytology Authors: Tags: Autophagy Source Type: research
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