Sequencing of Fixation in Panfacial Fracture: A Systematic Review

ConclusionBased on the literature support and evidence, good and satisfactory outcome achieved in “Bottom-top and outside-in” sequence when compared with other sequence pattern. Early repair of panfacial fracture is advised for proper reduction and fixation, but can be delayed in accompanying life-threatening injuries. Complications are perceptible in all the sequences; it can be avoided by definitive treatment planning and stepwise management.
Source: Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery - Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research