Horizontal distribution affects the vertical distribution of native and invasive container ‐inhabiting Aedes mosquitoes within an urban landscape

ABSTRACTThe vertical dimension constitutes an important niche axis along which mosquitoes may adjust their distribution. Here, we evaluated whether the vertical distribution of container ‐inhabitingAedes mosquitoes differs along a gradient of anthropogenic land ‐use intensity within an urban landscape. Using a pulley system, we hung oviposition cups at three heights (ground level, 4.5, and 9 m) and in three habitats: forest, park, and a built environment. We hypothesized that mosquito abundance and diversity would be highest in the least disturbed forest habitat, decrease in the park, and be lowest at the UNC‐Greensboro campus. We also expectedAedes albopictus (Skuse) andAe. triseriatus (Say) to mainly oviposit at ground level andAe. hendersoni (Cockerell) at canopy height.Aedes albopictus was the most common species (68.8%) collected in all three habitat types and was the only species found in the built environment. In that habitat,Ae.albopictus exhibited a bimodal distribution with the lowest activity at the intermediate height (4.5 m).Aedes triseriatus (28.9%) did not differ in egg abundance between the forest and park habitats but did exhibit diverse vertical habitat use while avoiding the canopy in the park habitat.Aedes hendersoni (2.3%) was the most sylvatic species and oviposited only at ground level. Our results indicate that the vertical distribution of mosquitoes is affected by the type of habitat in which they occur, and that this variation could be driven v...
Source: Journal of Vector Ecology - Category: Biology Authors: Tags: Original Article Source Type: research