An emerging technology in lipid research for targeting hydrophilic drugs to the skin in the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders: kojic acid-solid lipid nanoparticles.

An emerging technology in lipid research for targeting hydrophilic drugs to the skin in the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders: kojic acid-solid lipid nanoparticles. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2020 Dec;48(1):841-853 Authors: Khezri K, Saeedi M, Morteza-Semnani K, Akbari J, Rostamkalaei SS Abstract Kojic acid (KA) as tyrosinase inhibitor shows insufficient skin penetration and several adverse events due topical administration. KA solid lipid nanoparticles (KA-SLNs) were prepared using high speed homogenisation followed by ultra-probe sonication method for improve its effectiveness.KA-SLNs was optimised by Glyceryl mono-stearate (GMS) and Cholesterol (Chol) as lipid excipients and span 60 (SP 60) and Tween 20 (Tw 20) as co-emulsifiers (particle size 156.97 ± 7.15 nm, encapsulation efficiency 59.02 ± 0.74%, drug loading 14.755 ± 1.63%, polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.388 ± 0.004 and zeta potential (ZP) of -27.67 ± 1.89 mV). Optimum formulation (KA-SLN3 dispersion) was stable at 4 and 25 °C for 3 months. Also, TEM image confirmed these results. The results of XRD, DSC and ATR-FTIR analysis indicated that KA was well encapsulated within the SLNs either in molecularly dispersed state and stabilised in amorphous form and there was no chemical interaction between drug and other ingredients. Controlled release was achieved with this formulation. KA-SLN3 dispersion have more tyrosinase inhibition po...
Source: Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine and Biotechnology - Category: Biotechnology Tags: Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol Source Type: research