Expansion of circulating CD49b+LAG3+ type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells in human chronic graft-versus-host disease

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT). cGVHD is a multisystem, immune-mediated disease, characterized by tissue fibrosis and immune dysregulation of T and B-cells (MacDonald et al., 2017). The pathophysiology of cGVHD involves homeostatic abnormalities of thymus-derived regulatory T-cells (tTreg, described as CD4+FOXP3+IL-2Ra/CD25hiIL-7Ra/CD127low) including low tTreg numbers, decreased thymic export and increased susceptibility to Fas-mediated apoptosis (Matsuoka et al., 2010).
Source: Journal of Investigative Dermatology - Category: Dermatology Authors: Source Type: research