Metabolic Pathways That Control Skin Homeostasis and Inflammation.

Metabolic Pathways That Control Skin Homeostasis and Inflammation.
Trends Mol Med. 2020 May 01;:
Authors: Cibrian D, de la Fuente H, Sánchez-Madrid F
Abstract
Keratinocytes and skin immune cells are actively metabolizing nutrients present in their microenvironment. This is particularly important in common chronic inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and expansion of inflammatory cells, thus suggesting increased cell nutritional requirements. Proliferating inflammatory cells and keratinocytes express high levels of glucose transporter (GLUT)1, l-type amino acid transporter (LAT)1, and cationic amino acid transporters (CATs). Main metabolic regulators such as hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α, MYC, and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) control immune cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine release. Here, we provide an updated perspective regarding the potential role of nutrient transporters and metabolic pathways that could be common to immune cells and keratinocytes, to control psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.
PMID: 32371170 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Source: Trends in Molecular Medicine - April 30, 2020 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Cibrian D, de la Fuente H, Sánchez-Madrid F Tags: Trends Mol Med Source Type: research