Effects of initial oxygenation on chemical and aromatic composition of wine in mixed starters of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Effects of initial oxygenation on chemical and aromatic composition of wine in mixed starters of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Food Microbiol. 2020 Sep;90:103460
Authors: Yan G, Zhang B, Joseph L, Waterhouse AL
Abstract
The use of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeast species as mixed starters has potential advantages over pure culture fermentation due to increased wine complexity based on modification of metabolites of oenological interest. In this work, the effects of initial oxygenation on fermentation performance, chemical and volatile composition of French Colombard wine fermented with Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in sequential inoculations were investigated in 1 L flasks. Although dominated by S. cerevisiae at the middle-end of fermentation, initial aeration for 1 day boosted H. vineae populations, and allowed H. vineae to coexist longer with S. cerevisiae in mixed cultures compared to no aeration, and suppressed S. cerevisiae later in the fermentation, which resulted in extended fermentation time. More important, the major fermentation products and volatile compounds were significantly modified by aeration and different from no aeration fermentation. The wines produced by aeration of mixed fermentations were characterized with higher amounts of glycerol, lactic acid and acetate esters, and lower levels of ethanol, higher alcohol and ethyl fatty acid esters. The aeration had more p...
Source: Food Microbiology - Category: Food Science Authors: Yan G, Zhang B, Joseph L, Waterhouse AL Tags: Food Microbiol Source Type: research
More News: Alcoholism | Chemistry | Food Science | France Health | Microbiology | Physiology | Science