Posttraumatic Growth After Childbirth in Women: A Systematic Review

AbstractThis systematic review aimed to synthesize and critically appraise research evidence on posttraumatic growth (PTG) and related factors within the perinatal context. PRISMA guidelines were followed. Five databases were searched from inception to February 2019 using relevant search terms. Of 121 abstracts identified, 13 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion. Data were extracted from each study regarding study sample characteristics, design, PTG measure, and main findings. Factors associated with PTG were divided into individual, event-related and contextual factors, as conceptualized by the functional-descriptive model of Tedeschi and Calhoun. Most individual consistent factors included age, personality and coping strategies; most event-related factors included premature birth and threat appraisal; finally, most contextual consistent factors included grandmothers ’ and spouses’ emotional support. These factors highlight targets to the development of psychosocial interventions. Recommendations for future research are discussed.
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research