Effect of air temperature on growth performance, apparent digestibilities, rumen fermentation and serum metabolites in Altay and Hu lambs

AbstractFat ‐tailed Altay sheep are indigenous to the Altay prefecture and well adapted to severe cold and sparse pasture of poor quality. Hu sheep were introduced to this region in the 1970s and are raised mainly in feedlots. We hypothesized that the dietary energy utilization would differ between breeds and predicted that Altay sheep would be more efficient than Hu sheep, in particular at a low air temperature. To test this prediction, we examined growth performance, apparent digestibilities, rumen fermentation and serum metabolites in Altay (32 ± 2.6 kg) and Hu sheep (31 ± 2.7 kg) at air temp eratures of −5 and 20°C. Average daily gain (ADG), feed and metabolizable energy intakes were greater in Altay than in Hu sheep (p <  .01), and all were greater at −5°C than 20°C (p <  .01). Body mass gain‐to‐feed intake ratio was higher in Altay than in Hu sheep (p <  .001), but was not affected by air temperature (p >  .10). Rumen total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration was greater in Hu than in Altay sheep (p <  .05) and was greater at 20°C than at −5°C (p <  .05), while rumen microbial protein concentration was greater in Altay than in Hu sheep (p <  .05). Rectal temperature was higher at −5°C than 20°C (p <  .05) and was similar between breeds (p >  .05). Serum glucose, non‐esterified fatty acid (NEFA) and urea‐N concentrations were higher in Hu than in Altay sheep (p <  .05). It was conclude...
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - Category: Zoology Authors: Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research