Synergistic effect of halofuginone and dexamethasone on LPS ‑induced acute lung injury in type II alveolar epithelial cells and a rat model.

Synergistic effect of halofuginone and dexamethasone on LPS‑induced acute lung injury in type II alveolar epithelial cells and a rat model. Mol Med Rep. 2020 Feb;21(2):927-935 Authors: Du HL, Zhai AD, Yu H Abstract Acute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by neutrophilic infiltration, uncontrolled oxidative stress and inflammatory processes. Despite various therapeutic regimes having been performed, there remains no effective pharmacotherapy available to treat ALI. Halofuginone (HF), a ketone isolated from Dichroa febrifuga, exhibits significant anti‑inflammatory and antifibrotic effects. Dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic glucocorticoid, has been routinely used as an adjuvant therapy in treating inflammatory diseases, including ALI. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of the combination of HF and DEX in the treatment of ALI. The present results suggested that the simultaneous administration of HF and DEX markedly decreased the level of pro‑inflammatory cytokines and increased the level of anti‑inflammatory cytokines, as assessed by western blot analysis. In addition, HF and DEX effectively decreased nuclear factor‑κB activity via suppressing the phosphorylation of P65 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑induced human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (HPAEpiC) and lung tissues extracted from ALI rats, as determined by immunofluorescence. Furthermore, in vivo experiments demonstrated that the combination of HF a...
Source: Molecular Medicine Reports - Category: Molecular Biology Tags: Mol Med Rep Source Type: research