Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Functional Heartburn
This report discusses the potential mechanisms that might underlie refractory GERD and functional heartburn, and how to distinguish among those mechanisms using a systematic evaluation that includes careful medical history, endoscopy with esophageal biopsy, esophageal manometry, and esophageal multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH monitoring. The report provides an approach to patient management that depends on the underlying mechanism identified by this systematic evaluation.
Source: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America - Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Stuart Jon Spechler Source Type: research
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