Enhancing implementation of smoke-free places: A comparative qualitative study across seven European cities

ConclusionsThis study found four SF implementation types two mechanisms of progressive expansion and defensive closure. Development and enhancement of smoking bans requires a suitable national policy environment and indirect national-level support of self-governed local initiatives. Future SF policies can be enhanced by laws pertaining to places frequented by minors.
Source: Social Science and Medicine - Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research