Tissue-specific changes in the RNA structurome mediate salinity response in Arabidopsis.

Tissue-specific changes in the RNA structurome mediate salinity response in Arabidopsis. RNA. 2020 Jan 14;: Authors: Tack DC, Su Z, Yu Y, Bevilacqua PC, Assmann SM Abstract Little is known concerning the effects of abiotic factors on in vivo RNA structures. We applied Structure-seq to assess the in vivo mRNA structuromes of Arabidopsis thaliana under salinity stress, which negatively impacts agriculture. Structure-seq utilizes dimethyl sulfate reactivity to identify As and Cs that lack base pairing or protection. Salt stress refolded transcripts differentially in root vs. shoot, evincing tissue-specificity of the structurome. Both tissues exhibited an inverse correlation between salt stress-induced changes in transcript reactivity and changes in abundance, with stress-related mRNAs showing particular structural dynamism. This inverse correlation is more pronounced in mRNAs wherein the mean reactivity of the 5'UTR, CDS and 3'UTR concertedly change under salinity stress, suggesting increased susceptibility to abundance control mechanisms in transcripts exhibiting this phenomenon, which we name "concordancy". Concordant salinity-induced increases in reactivity were notably observed in photosynthesis genes, thereby implicating mRNA structural loss in the well-known depression of photosynthesis by salt stress. Overall, changes in secondary structure appear to impact mRNA abundance, molding the functional specificity of the transcriptome u...
Source: RNA - Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Tags: RNA Source Type: research