A novel weighted compressive sensing using L1-magic recovery technique in medical image compression

AbstractRecent technological advancement in computing technology, communication systems, and machine learning techniques provides opportunities to biomedical engineers to achieve the requirements of clinical practice. This requires storage and/or transmission of medical images with the conservation of the medical information over the communication channel. Accordingly, medical compression is necessary for efficient channel bandwidth utilization. To solve the trade-off between the compression ratio and the preservation of significant information, compressed sensing (CS) can be used. During image recovery in CS, an optimization algorithm is used, such as greedy pursuit, convex relaxation, and Bayesian framework. In the present work, a convex relaxation optimization called L1-magic is employed, where the objective function can be relaxed to the nearest convex norm, i.e., ℓ1-norm. In addition, the discrete cosine transform is used for recovery by transforming the image from time- to frequency-domain. To improve the medical image recovery, a weighted L1-magic is proposed using a threshold based on the image content, where high weight is given to the significant deta ils in the image. Thus, the significant information in the image (values greater than the threshold) is multiplied by a weight factor according to the image characteristics for a successful recovery process. A comparative study of the proposed weighted L1-magic and orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), one of the greedy...
Source: Health Information Science and Systems - Category: Information Technology Source Type: research