Modified EPOCH for high ‐risk non‐Hodgkin lymphoma in sub‐Saharan Africa

We evaluated the safety and efficacy of EPOCH, with modifications as required for local administration, for patients with high ‐risk NHL in Malawi. We treated 17 newly diagnosed adult patients in Malawi with Burkitt (n = 8), plasmablastic (n = 8), and primary effusion lymphoma (n = 1) with a modified EPOCH regimen between 2016 and 2019. Our experience suggests that EPOCH with setting‐appropriate modifications may be a practical, safe, and effective option for improving high‐risk NHL outcomes in Malawi and comparable settings, which deserves further prospective evaluation. AbstractAggressive non ‐Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is among the most common cancers in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA), where CHOP is standard treatment and outcomes are poor. To address this, we treated 17 newly diagnosed adult patients in Malawi with Burkitt (n = 8), plasmablastic (n = 8), and primary effusion lymphoma (n  = 1) with a modified EPOCH regimen between 2016 and 2019. Twelve patients (71%) were male and the median age was 40 years (range 16‐63). Eleven (65%) were HIV infected, median CD4 count was 218 cells/µL (range 9‐460), and nine (82%) had suppressed HIV RNA <  400 copies/mL. Patients received a median of six cycles (range 2‐8) and median follow‐up was 14 months (range 2‐34) among patients still alive. Grade 3/4 neutropenia was observed in 26% of cycles and in 65% of patients. Sixteen (94%) responded to EPOCH and 10 (59%) achieved a complete respo nse. One‐yea...

Source: Cancer Medicine - November 8, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Takondwa Zuze, Grace K. Ellis, Edwards Kasonkanji, Bongani Kaimila, Richard Nyasosela, Ruth Nyirenda, Tamiwe Tomoka, Maurice Mulenga, Maria Chikasema, Blessings Tewete, Asekanadziwa Mtangwanika, Sarah Chiyoyola, Fred Chimzimu, Coxcilly Kampan Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research