A synthetic derivative of houttuynoid B prevents cell entry of Zika virus

Publication date: Available online 4 November 2019Source: Antiviral ResearchAuthor(s): Michael Basic, Fabian Elgner, Daniela Bender, Catarina Sabino, Marie-Luise Herrlein, Hanna Roth, Mirco Glitscher, Alicia Fath, Thomas Kerl, Hans-Günther Schmalz, Eberhard HildtAbstractZika virus (ZIKV) is a re-emerging virus belonging to the family of Flaviviridae, which contains several human pathogens. A great deal of attention came through the association of ZIKV infection with an increasing number of microcephaly cases in newborns during the 2016 outbreak in Brazil. Currently, no anti-viral drug or vaccine is available.Houttuynoids are a group of structurally related flavonoid glycosides that can be isolated from Houttuynia cordata belonging to the family of Sauraceae. Moreover, H. cordata was described to have an antiviral effect on herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and influenza A virus (Hayashi et al., 1995). In light of this, this study aimed to investigate a potential antiviral effect of the synthetic houttuynoids TK1023 and TK1024 (i.e. houttuynoid B) on two ZIKV isolates (Uganda and French Polynesia).A significant decrease in the amount of intra- and extracellular viral genomes as well as infectious viral particles was observed after treatment with the tetra-O-acetylated houttuynoid TK1023 independent from the analyzed virus isolate. In contrast, TK1024 (houttuynoid B) had no effect on ZIKV. Treatment with TK1023 significantly decre...
Source: Antiviral Therapy - Category: Virology Source Type: research