IJERPH, Vol. 16, Pages 4235: Salmonella in Retail Food and Wild Birds in Singapore —Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Sequence Types
IJERPH, Vol. 16, Pages 4235: Salmonella in Retail Food and Wild Birds in Singapore—Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Sequence Types
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214235
Authors:
Aung
Chen
Chau
Yap
Lim
Humaidi
Chua
Yeo
Yap
Oh
Manogaran
Hapuarachchi
Maiwald
Tee
Barkham
Koh
Gutiérrez
Schlundt
Ng
Non-typhoidal salmonellosis is a leading cause of foodborne zoonosis. To better understand the epidemiology of human salmonellosis, this study aimed to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and sequence types of Salmonella in retail food and wild birds (proximity to humans) in Singapore. We analyzed 21,428 cooked and ready-to-eat food and 1,510 residual faecal samples of wild birds collected during 2010–2015. Thirty-two Salmonella isolates from food and wild birds were subjected to disc diffusion and multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). Salmonella was isolated from 0.08% (17/21,428) of food and 0.99% (15/1510) of wild birds. None of the isolates from wild birds (n = 15) exhibited phenotypic resistance, while the isolates from food (47.1%, 8/17) showed a high prevalence of phenotypic resistance to, at least, one antimicrobial. These findings suggested that the avian Salmonella isolates had been subjected to less antimicrobial selection pressure than those from food samples. MLST revealed specific sequence types found in both food and ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - Category: Environmental Health Authors: Aung Chen Chau Yap Lim Humaidi Chua Yeo Yap Oh Manogaran Hapuarachchi Maiwald Tee Barkham Koh Guti érrez Schlundt Ng Tags: Article Source Type: research