The effect of endurance exercise and methadone on μ-opioid receptor gene expression in morphine-dependent rats following withdrawal syndrome

ConclusionIt seems that physical activity, especially running on treadmill (endurance exercise) in animal model, can be considered as a non-medication and complementary therapy at various stages of dependence and addiction processes. However, further studies are needed especially in human sample.
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research