Reduced diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide predicts borderline pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with systemic sclerosis

This study included SSc patients who underwent right heart catheterization (RHC) in our hospital during 2010–2018. Following variables were assessed for performance to predict mPAP ≥ 25 mmHg or >  20 mmHg; anti-centromere or U1-RNP antibody, plasma BNP level, serum urate level, right axis deviation, forced vital capacity (FVC)/diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ratio, and tricuspid regurgitation velocity. Of 58 patients enrolled in this study, 24 had mPAP of ≥ 25 mmHg an d 9 had mPAP of 21–24 mmHg. Among variables tested, only FVC/DLCO elevated similarly in patients with mPAP of ≥ 25 mmHg (median 2.5) and those with mPAP of 21–24 mmHg (median 2.5) compared to those with mPAP of ≤ 20 mmHg (median 1.5). Given the particularly good correlation betwe en DLCO and mPAP of >  20 mmHg, each variable was weighted according to its odds ratio and the total weighted score was calculated. The total weighted score exhibited a good predictive performance for mPAP of >  20 mmHg with its sensitivity of 87.5% and specificity of 92%. Among conventional risk factors for PAH, decreased DLCO may predict mPAP >  20 mmHg with priority in SSc patients. Weighting DLCO may improve the performance of screening algorithm for early SSc-PAH.
Source: Rheumatology International - Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research