Antidepressant activity of crocin-I is associated with amelioration of neuroinflammation and attenuates oxidative damage induced by corticosterone in mice

Publication date: Available online 12 October 2019Source: Physiology & BehaviorAuthor(s): Qingfeng Xiao, Ze Xiong, Chunan Yu, Jiafeng Zhou, Qichen Shen, Liangliang Wang, Xiaoxian Xie, Zhengwei FuAbstractDepression is the leading cause of mental health-related disease globally, and it affects an estimated 300 million people worldwide. However, its physiological causes are not fully understood. Since available antidepressants fail to achieve complete disease remission, treating diversification of depression may be a useful contribution. Crocin, one of the main glycosylated carotenoids of saffron, has been found to have numerous pharmacological activities and has been reported to be associated with neuroprotective effects. However, the biological action of crocin-I, a major member of the crocin family, on depression-like behavior, neuroinflammation and oxidative damage in depressed animals remains unclear. The present study showed that crocin-I exerts significant antidepressant effects in a model of chronic corticosterone (CORT)-induced depression, as evidenced by the attenuation of depression-like behaviors in the open field test, forced swimming test and tail suspension test. The antidepressant activity of crocin-I was probably achieved through the suppression of neuroinflammation (IL-1β) and oxidative stress in the mouse hippocampus. Additionally, the oral administration of crocin-I at a dose of 40 mg/kg reduced the CORT-induced accumulation of nicotinamide in the liver of t...
Source: Physiology and Behavior - Category: Physiology Source Type: research