MicroRNA-21-5p targeting PDCD4 suppresses apoptosis via regulating the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 signaling pathway in tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

MicroRNA-21-5p targeting PDCD4 suppresses apoptosis via regulating the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 signaling pathway in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Exp Ther Med. 2019 Nov;18(5):3543-3551 Authors: Liu C, Tong Z, Tan J, Xin Z, Wang Z, Tian L Abstract The aim of the present study was to analyze the role of microRNA (miRNA)-21-5p in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), predict the target gene of miR-21-5p and provide novel strategies for gene therapy in TSCC treatment. The expression levels of miRNA-21-5p in TSCC tissues were analyzed using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and the effects of miRNA-21-5p on cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis and the expression levels of target protein PDCD4 in the Cal 27 and SCC9 cell lines were determined. PI3K/AKT/Forkhead Box O1 (FOXO1) pathway-associated protein expression levels were evaluated by western blot analysis. miRNA-21-5p was consistently upregulated in TSCC tissues compared with normal tissues. Inhibition of miR-21-5p inhibited cell proliferation and invasion, and promoted cell apoptosis. A luciferase reporter assay confirmed that PDCD4 was the target of miR-21-5p. Inhibition of miRNA21-5p suppressed the PI3K/Akt/FOXO1 signaling pathway. The results from the present study indicated that miR-21-5p-targeting PDCD4 suppresses apoptosis in human TSCC cell lines. This anti-apoptotic effect was achieved by regulating the PI3K/Akt/FOXO1 signaling pathway. These data r...
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - Category: General Medicine Tags: Exp Ther Med Source Type: research