A case of projectile trauma from the medieval Poulton Chapel, Cheshire, UK

AbstractExcavations at the medieval cemetery of Poulton Chapel, Cheshire have uncovered over 900 articulated human skeletal remains, with numbers predicted to reach as high as 1500 as excavations continue. The demographics of this archaeological site is typical of a medieval rural assemblage. However, SK535 provides a glimpse into some of the traumatic aspects of medieval life. The excavation of SK535 revealed a middle ‐aged adult male around 168cm in stature. His position of burial was typical of Christian burials with an east‐west orientation but, the positioning of his arms identified that this was not a typical burial. His right arm was flexed at the elbow crossing the thorax while the left arm was in the extended position. This is different from the other arm positions observed at Poulton Chapel. A metal object, identified here as a Type M7 bodkin arrowhead, was recovered from underneath the right arm, from within the thorax. This arrowhead was potentially armour piercing and the type was commonly u sed during the 12th‐13th century. Radiocarbon dates obtained for SK535 coincide with the time of use of this arrowhead. Following the initial assessment, the only other instance of trauma identified in SK535 was a healed transverse fracture to the right distal ulna. Due to the location of Poulton Chapel in Cheshire, SK535 could have been wounded by an arrow carrying the M7 bodkin during English ‐Welsh border skirmishes which occurred frequently during this time period...
Source: International Journal of Osteoarchaeology - Category: Science Authors: Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research