Tear cytokine levels in allergic rhinitis without ocular symptoms.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated the presence of raised tear film inflammatory cytokines even in allergic rhinitis patients without ocular symptoms. These patients may be at increased risk of developing allergic conjunctivitis. These findings not only substantiate the immunological theory of the naso-ocular reflex, but have clinical and therapeutic implications for the holistic management of allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis.
PMID: 31564357 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology - Category: Opthalmology Authors: Tai ELM, Loong LJ, Madhusudhan P, Ramli RR, Che Maraina CH, Hussein A Tags: Can J Ophthalmol Source Type: research
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