The effect of minority status and social context on the development of depression and anxiety: a longitudinal study of Puerto Rican descent youth.

The effect of minority status and social context on the development of depression and anxiety: a longitudinal study of Puerto Rican descent youth. World Psychiatry. 2019 Oct;18(3):298-307 Authors: Alegria M, Shrout PE, Canino G, Alvarez K, Wang Y, Bird H, Markle SL, Ramos-Olazagasti M, Rivera DV, Cook BL, Musa GJ, Falgas-Bague I, NeMoyer A, Dominique G, Duarte C Abstract Few longitudinal studies have explored to date whether minority status in disadvantaged neighborhoods conveys risk for negative mental health outcomes, and the mechanisms possibly leading to such risk. We investigated how minority status influences four developmental mental health outcomes in an ethnically homogeneous sample of Puerto Rican youth. We tested models of risk for major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depressive and anxiety symptoms (DAS), and psychological distress, as Puerto Rican youth (aged 5-13 years) transitioned to early adulthood (15-29 years) in two sites, one where they grew up as a majority (the island of Puerto Rico), and another where they were part of a minority group (South Bronx, New York). At baseline, a stratified sample of 2,491 Puerto Rican youth participated from the two sites. After baseline assessment (Wave 1), each youth participant and one caregiver were assessed annually for two years, for a total of three time points (Waves 1-3). From April 2013 to August 2017, participants were contacted for a ...
Source: World Psychiatry - Category: Psychiatry Authors: Tags: World Psychiatry Source Type: research