Sensors, Vol. 19, Pages 3738: Deep Learning and Machine Vision Approaches for Posture Detection of Individual Pigs
Sensors, Vol. 19, Pages 3738: Deep Learning and Machine Vision Approaches for Posture Detection of Individual Pigs
Sensors doi: 10.3390/s19173738
Authors:
Abozar Nasirahmadi
Barbara Sturm
Sandra Edwards
Knut-Håkan Jeppsson
Anne-Charlotte Olsson
Simone Müller
Oliver Hensel
Posture detection targeted towards providing assessments for the monitoring of health and welfare of pigs has been of great interest to researchers from different disciplines. Existing studies applying machine vision techniques are mostly based on methods using three-dimensional imaging systems, or two-dimensional systems with the limitation of monitoring under controlled conditions. Thus, the main goal of this study was to determine whether a two-dimensional imaging system, along with deep learning approaches, could be utilized to detect the standing and lying (belly and side) postures of pigs under commercial farm conditions. Three deep learning-based detector methods, including faster regions with convolutional neural network features (Faster R-CNN), single shot multibox detector (SSD) and region-based fully convolutional network (R-FCN), combined with Inception V2, Residual Network (ResNet) and Inception ResNet V2 feature extractions of RGB images were proposed. Data from different commercial farms were used for training and validation of the proposed models. The experimental results demonstrated that the R-FCN ResNet101 method was able to detect lying and standing postures with hig...
Source: Sensors - Category: Biotechnology Authors: Abozar Nasirahmadi Barbara Sturm Sandra Edwards Knut-H åkan Jeppsson Anne-Charlotte Olsson Simone M üller Oliver Hensel Tags: Article Source Type: research