Chronic Venous Obstruction During Cardiac Device Revision: Incidence, Predictors and Efficacy Of Percutaneous Techniques to Overcome the Stenosis

In the recent years, upgrade and revision procedures of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) have become increasingly frequent. The patency of the access veins is critical for procedural success.
Source: Heart Rhythm - Category: Cardiology Authors: Source Type: research
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