Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Frostbite: 2019 Update

We present a review of pertinent pathophysiology. We then discuss primary and secondary prevention measures and therapeutic management. Recommendations are made regarding each treatment and its role in management. These recommendations are graded on the basis of the quality of supporting evidence and balance between the benefits and risks or burdens for each modality according to methodology stipulated by the American College of Chest Physicians. This is an updated version of the guidelines published in 2014.
Source: Wilderness and Environmental Medicine - Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research