Characterizing round spheres using half-geodesics [Mathematics]

A half-geodesic is a closed geodesic realizing the distance between any pair of its points. All geodesics in a round sphere are half-geodesics. Conversely, this paper establishes that Riemannian spheres with all geodesics closed and sufficiently many half-geodesics are round.
Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - Category: Science Authors: Tags: Physical Sciences Source Type: research
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