Energy turnover in mammalian skeletal muscle in contractions mimicking locomotion: effects of stimulus pattern on work, impulse and energetic cost and efficiency [RESEARCH ARTICLE]

Nancy A. Curtin, Roger C. Woledge, Timothy G. West, David Goodwin, Richard J. Piercy, and Alan M. Wilson Active muscle performs various mechanical functions during locomotion: work output during shortening, work absorption when resisting (but not preventing) lengthening, and impulse (force–time integral) whenever there is active force. The energetic costs of these functions are important components in the energy budget during locomotion. We investigated how the pattern of stimulation and movement affects the mechanics and energetics of muscle fibre bundles isolated from wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). The fibres were from muscles consisting of mainly fast-twitch, type 2 fibres. Fibre length was held constant (isometric) or a sinusoidal pattern of movement was imposed at a frequency similar to the stride frequency of running wild rabbits. Duty cycle (stimulation durationxmovement frequency) and phase (timing of stimulation relative to movement) were varied. Work and impulse were measured as well as energy produced as heat. The sum of net work (work output–work input) and heat was taken as a measure of energetic cost. Maximum work output was produced with a long duty cycle and stimulation starting slightly before shortening, and was produced quite efficiently. However, efficiency was even higher with other stimulation patterns that produced less work. The highest impulse (considerably higher than isometric impulse) was produced when stimulation started while ...
Source: Journal of Experimental Biology - Category: Biology Authors: Tags: Comparative biomechanics of movement RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research
More News: Biology | Budgets | Fibre