Rare Diseases of Neurodevelopment: Maintain the Mystery or Use a Dazzling Tool for Investigation? The Case of Rett Syndrome

Publication date: Available online 21 June 2019Source: NeuroscienceAuthor(s): Gabriele Ruffolo, Pierangelo Cifelli, Catarina Lourenço, Eleonora De Felice, Cristina Limatola, Ana M. Sebastião, Maria J. Diógenes, Eleonora Aronica, Eleonora PalmaAbstractThe investigation on neurotransmission function during normal and pathologic development is a pivotal component needed to understand the basic mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental pathologies. To study these diseases, many animal models have been generated which allowed to face the limited availability of human tissues and, as a consequence, the most of the electrophysiology has been performed on these models of diseases.On the other hand, the technique of membrane microtransplantation in Xenopus oocytes allows the study of human functional neurotransmitter receptors thanks to the use of tissues from autopsies or surgeries, even in quantities that would not permit other kinds of functional studies.In this short article, we intend to underline how this technique is well-fit for the study of rare diseases by characterizing the electrophysiological properties of GABAA and AMPA receptors in Rett syndrome. For our purposes, we used both tissues from Rett syndrome patients and Mecp2-null mice, a well validated murine model of the same disease, in order to strengthen the solidity of our results through the comparison of the two.Our findings retrace previous results and, in the light of this, further argue in favor of Prof. Miledi...

Source: Neuroscience - June 21, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research