In vivo study on the release of nickel, chromium, and zinc in saliva and serum from patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances

Conclusion: Orthodontic appliances do release considerable amounts of metal ions such asnickel, chromium, and zinc in saliva and serum. However, it was within permissible levels and didnot reach toxic levels.Key Words: Chromium, nickel, orthodontic appliances, saliva, zinc
Source: Dental Research Journal - Category: Dentistry Source Type: research