Evaluation of the residual effectiveness of Fludora ™ fusion WP-SB, a combination of clothianidin and deltamethrin, for the control of pyrethroid-resistant malaria vectors on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea.

Evaluation of the residual effectiveness of Fludora™ fusion WP-SB, a combination of clothianidin and deltamethrin, for the control of pyrethroid-resistant malaria vectors on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Acta Trop. 2019 May 08;: Authors: Fuseini G, Phiri WP, von Fricken ME, Smith J, Garcia GA Abstract Over the past decade, insecticide resistance to malaria vectors has been identified in 71 malaria endemic countries. This has posed a major global health challenge in the fight against malaria, with declining rates of indoor residual spraying coverage attributed to pyrethroid-resistance. As part of its vector control monitoring strategies, the Bioko Island Malaria Control Project (BIMCP) in Equatorial Guinea conducted routine insecticide resistance bioassays using the WHO's standard susceptibility tests from 2013 to 2018. During the same period, the frequency of the target-site knockdown resistance allele (kdr) in the local vector population was also determined via PCR for detection of the L1014 F mutation. Biochemical analysis for metabolic resistance was also conducted in 2015. From 2016 to 2017, Fludora™ fusion, a formulated combination of clothianidin (a neonicotinoid) and deltamethrin (a pyrethroid) was evaluated for 9 months on Bioko Island, using the WHO's standard test procedure for determining residual effectiveness of insecticides on sprayed surfaces. In 2016, the mortality rate of the vectors on 0.05% deltamethrin wa...
Source: Acta Tropica - Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Tags: Acta Trop Source Type: research