Creative Arts Diabetes Initiative: Group Art Therapy and Peer Support for Youth and Young Adults Transitioning from Pediatric to Adult Diabetes Care in Manitoba

Publication date: Available online 9 May 2019Source: Canadian Journal of DiabetesAuthor(s): Catherine MacDonald, Sharlene Friedman, Seth MarksAbstractPsychosocial dysfunction is common in young adults of First Nations heritage living with type 2 diabetes in Manitoba. Improved psychosocial functioning may lead to better glycemic control, self-management and health outcomes. We offered 12 weeks of facilitated art therapy within a group/peer-support environment aiming to improve psychosocial functioning. A mixed methods study (n=12) with validated pre and post measures in diabetes related emotional distress (Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire), social support (MOS Social Support Survey), emotional wellbeing (Mental Health Continuum-Short Form); portfolio review and satisfaction evaluation was completed. Of those who completed the art therapy intervention, diabetes distress decreased in 57.14%. Two individuals experienced a secondary diagnosis leading to increased distress. Social support increased in 71.43% of participants. Emotional wellbeing determined by high or low levels of positive emotion/positive functioning scores were categorized. Initially, 25% scored flourishing, 41.67% moderate, and 33.33% languishing with 28.57% improving to moderate post-intervention. The number of sessions attended was important. Those attending 70% tended to have better results. Consistent attendance was an issue for ∼40%. Growth was evident in artwork and qualitative responses. The progr...
Source: Canadian Journal of Diabetes - Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research