The role of rural communities in the recruitment and retention of women physicians.

The role of rural communities in the recruitment and retention of women physicians. Women Health. 2019 Apr 29;:1-10 Authors: Paladine HL, Hustedde C, Wendling A, Sola O, Prasad R, Bjorkman S, Phillips J Abstract Rural communities in the United States have a shortage of primary care physicians. Women physicians are more likely than male physicians to choose primary care specialties but less likely to locate in rural areas. With an increasing proportion of women physicians, it is important to understand community characteristics that encourage their recruitment and retention. This qualitative study explored community characteristics that influenced successful rural practice. We conducted telephone interviews with 25 women family physicians in rural practice in the United States in 2012. Interviews continued until saturation of themes was reached. Data were analyzed using immersion and crystallization. Community themes associated with successful rural practice included: fit with the community; spouse/partner fit with the community; relationships with individuals; and relationships with the community. Family ties, training experience within the community, social networks, and investment in the community were positive factors, while political/cultural differences were negative. Community integration arose from compatibility between the physicians' goals and community characteristics, opportunities for a spouse/partner, friendships, and a ...
Source: Women and Health - Category: Primary Care Authors: Tags: Women Health Source Type: research