When To Screen For Autism? New Study Suggests As Young As 14 Months

(CNN) — When screening for autism spectrum disorder, a new study suggests that children can be reliably diagnosed with autism at an age earlier than what is currently recommended. Current recommendations are for children to be screened specifically for autism spectrum disorder during regular doctor visits at 18 and 24 months old. Yet new data suggest that autism detection and diagnosis can start as young as 14 months old with high accuracy, which could lead to children with autism having the option to start therapies early, according to the study published in the medical journal JAMA Pediatrics on Monday. “This opens up really unprecedented opportunity to get them into early treatment — potentially early intensive treatment — and then check to see what kind of impact this is having by the time they reach school age,” said Karen Pierce, a professor of neuroscience and co-director of the Autism Center of Excellence at the University of California, San Diego, who was first author of the new study. “The brain is very plastic during early development and can be impacted by input from the environment,” she said. “The frontal cortex in particular — the part of the brain essential for the development of social skills — is making large numbers of connections between brain cells across the first two years of life.” Historically, children with autism normally don’t even start their treatment until age 3 or 4, after ...
Source: WBZ-TV - Breaking News, Weather and Sports for Boston, Worcester and New Hampshire - Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Tags: Health News Autism CNN Source Type: news